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Author: Abbas, June.

Abbas, June. (1997). The library profession and the Internet: Implications and scenarios for change. Katharine Sharp Review, 5. http://mirrored.ukoln.ac.uk/lis-journals/review/review/5/abbas.html.

Author: Abels, Eileen G.

Abels, Eileen G. (1996). The e-mail reference interview. RQ, 35(3), 345 - 358.

Author: Abels, Eileen G., Liebscher, Peter.

Abels, Eileen G., Liebscher, Peter. (1994). A new challenge for intermediary-client communication: The electronic network. The Reference Librarian, 19(41/42), 185 - 196.

Author: Abram, Stephen.

Abram, Stephen. (2005). Three ways to understand professional-grade virtual reference. Information Outlook, 9(7), 34 - 35.
Abram, Stephen. (2004). Twenty reasons to love IM. Information Outlook, 8(10), 40 - 42.
Abram, Stephen. (2000). Planning for the next wave of convergence. Computers in Libraries, 20(4), 46 - 53.

Author: Accart, Jean-Philippe.

Accart, Jean-Philippe. (2006). The SwisslnfoDesk experiment: The building of a website subject gateway as a contributive part of a virtual reference desk. Collection Building, 25(4), 134 - 138.

Author: Ackerman, Mark S.

Ackerman, Mark S. (1998). Augmenting the organizational memory: A field study of Answer Garden. ACM Transactions on Information Systems, 16(3), 203 - 224.
Ackerman, Mark S. (1994). Providing social interaction in the digital library. Proceedings of Digital Libraries '94: First Annual Conference on the Theory and Practice of Digital Libraries, College Station, TX. 198-200.

Author: Ackerman, Mark S., McDonald, David W.

Ackerman, Mark S., McDonald, David W. (1996). Answer Garden 2: Merging organizational memory with collaborative help. Proceedings of the ACM Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work, Boston, MA. 97-105.

Author: Aguilar, Echeverria, Vegas, Jocelyn, Vegas, Donoso.

Aguilar, Echeverria, Vegas, Jocelyn, Vegas, Donoso. (2005). Servicio de referencia electronica basado en mensajeria instantanea: Propuesta metodologica
. Serie Bibliotecologia y Gestion de Informacion, 8, 1 - 38.

Author: Albano, Jessica.

Albano, Jessica. (1999). Digital reference report. University of Washington Libraries. http://web.archive.org/web/20070212190609/faculty.washington.edu/jalbano/digref/.

Author: Albano, Jessica, Hall, Adam, O'English, Lorena.

Albano, Jessica, Hall, Adam, O'English, Lorena. (2001). The electronic reference desk: Communications made virtual. The Facets of Digital Reference. Proceedings of the Virtual Reference Desk Annual Digital Reference Conference, Seattle, Washington. 265-266.

Author: Ammentorp, Steen, Hummelshoj, Marianne.

Ammentorp, Steen, Hummelshoj, Marianne. (No year). Ask a Librarian: Web-based reference questions services: A model for development. 11th Nordic Conference on Information and Documentation, Reykjavik, Iceland. -.

Author: Anderson, Charles R.

Anderson, Charles R. (2001). Reference librarianship: A guide for the 21st century. The Reference Librarian, 34(72), 5 - 19.
Anderson, Charles R. (1998). Quo Vadimus?. Reference & User Services Quarterly, 37(3), 253 - 258.

Author: Anderson, Eric, Boyer, Josh, Ciccone, Karen.

Anderson, Eric, Boyer, Josh, Ciccone, Karen. (2001). Remote reference services at the North Carolina State University Libraries. The Facets of Digital Reference. Proceedings of the Virtual Reference Desk Annual Digital Reference Conference, Seattle, Washington. 106-110.

Author: Anhang, Abe.

Anhang, Abe. (2002). Be it resolved all reference librarians are toast. American Libraries, 33(3), 50 - 51.

Author: Anhang, Abe, Coffman, Steve.

Anhang, Abe, Coffman, Steve. (2002). The great reference debate. American Libraries, 33(3), 50 - 54.

Author: Antonelli, Monika, Tarlton, Martha.

Antonelli, Monika, Tarlton, Martha. (2000). The University of North Texas libraries' online reference help desk. In Lankes, R. David, Kasowitz, Abby S., Collins, John Williams, (Ed.), Digital Reference Service in the New Millennium: Planning, Management, and Evaluation (pp. 197-206). New York: Neal-Schuman Publishers.

Author: Arathoon, Trish.

Arathoon, Trish. (2006). Engaging with the virtual customer: seminar report. Refer, 22(1), 3 - 12.

Author: Archer, Sarah Brick, Cast, Melissa.

Archer, Sarah Brick, Cast, Melissa. (1999). "Going where the questions are": Using media to maintain personalized contact in reference service in medium-sized academic libraries. The Reference Librarian, 31(65), 39 - 50.

Author: Arif, Muhammad, Mahmood, Khalid.

Arif, Muhammad, Mahmood, Khalid. (2008). Off-campus postgraduate students' perceptions about distance library support services: A case study of Allama Iqbal Open University libraries network. Journal of Library Administration, 48(3/4), 249 - 263.

Author: Arnold, Julie, Kaske, Neal.

Arnold, Julie, Kaske, Neal. (2005). Evaluating the quality of a chat service. Portal: Libraries and the Academy, 5(2), 177 - 193.

Author: Arnoldy, Ben.

Arnoldy, Ben. (2002). Paying for answers online. Christian Science Monitor, 94(166), 14. http://www.csmonitor.com/2002/0722/p14s01-wmcn.html?rl.

Author: Association of Southern Research Libraries.

Association of Southern Research Libraries. (2003). Service proposal “Ask ASERL” virtual reference service. Revised. . Retrieved from http://www.aserl.org/projects/vref/aserl%20vref%20service%20proposal.final.pdf.
Association of Southern Research Libraries. (2002). ASERL Virtual reference membership survey. Executive summary: Preliminary results. . Retrieved from http://www.aserl.org/projects/vref/surveysum.htm.

Author: Badke, William.

Badke, William. (2007). Blind co-browsing, teachable moments, and the power of gaming. Online, 31(4), 43 - 45.

Author: Bailey-Hainer, Brenda.

Bailey-Hainer, Brenda. (2005). Virtual reference: Alive and well. Library Journal.
Bailey-Hainer, Brenda. (2003). Collaborative virtual reference in Colorado. Colorado Libraries, 29(1), 15 - 18.
Bailey-Hainer, Brenda. (2003). Collaborative virtual reference service: Project update. September 2003.. Colorado State Library. Retrieved from http://www.cde.state.co.us/cdelib/download/pdf/ReportsSept03.pdf.

Author: Bains, Simon.

Bains, Simon. (2002). Testing collaborative electronic reference services: The experience of UK University Research Libraries in the use of OCLC's QuestionPoint. 2002 Virtual Reference Desk (VRD) Conference, Toward a Preferred Future: Charting the Course for Reference, Chicago, IL. -.

Author: Bakker, Trix.

Bakker, Trix. (2002). Virtual reference services: Connecting users with experts and supporting the development of skills. Liber Quarterly: The Journal of European Research Libraries, 12(2/3), 124 - 137.

Author: Balas, Janet.

Balas, Janet. (2003). Is the reference librarian real or virtual?. Computers in Libraries, 23(4), 48 - 51.
Balas, Janet. (1995). The Internet and reference services. Computers in Libraries, 15(6), 39 - 41.

Author: Balleste, Roy, Russell, Gordon.

Balleste, Roy, Russell, Gordon. (2003). Implementing virtual reference: Hollywood technology in real life. Computers in Libraries, 23(4), 14 - 17.

Author: Bao, Xue-Ming.

Bao, Xue-Ming. (2003). A study of web-based interactive reference services via academic library home pages. Reference & User Services Quarterly, 42(3), 250 - 256.

Author: Barack, Lauren.

Barack, Lauren. (2005). Library offers instant research buddy. School Library Journal, 51(10), 19.

Author: Barber, Peggy, Wallace, Linda.

Barber, Peggy, Wallace, Linda. (2002). 10 Tips for marketing virtual reference services (VRS). http://www.ssdesign.com/librarypr/content/p070802a.shtml.

Author: Barbier, Pat, Ward, Joyce.

Barbier, Pat, Ward, Joyce. (2004). Ensuring quality in a virtual reference environment. Community & Junior College Libraries, 13(1), 55 - 71.

Author: Barkley, Daniel C.

Barkley, Daniel C. (1998). Public service guidelines in an electronic environment. Government Information Quarterly, 15(1), 73 - 85.

Author: Barnard, John.

Barnard, John. (1999). Web accessible library resources for emerging virtual universities. Journal of Library Services for Distance Education, 2. Retrieved from http://www.westga.edu/~library/jlsde/jlsde2.1.html.

Author: Barnes, Susan J.

Barnes, Susan J. (1994). The electronic library and public services. Library Hi Tech, 12(3), 44 - 62.

Author: Barr, Belinda, Conley, Jerome, Goode, Joanne.

Barr, Belinda, Conley, Jerome, Goode, Joanne. (2003). Chat is now: Administrative issues. Internet Reference Services Quarterly, 8(1/2), 19 - 25.

Author: Bartolini, Laurie.

Bartolini, Laurie. (2005). The evolution of virtual reference in Illinois. Illinois Libraries, 85(4), 56 - 57.

Author: Baum, Jenny, Lyons, Kate.

Baum, Jenny, Lyons, Kate. (2004). Predicting the success of commercial AskA services in the United States and abroad. The Reference Librarian, 41(85), 81 - 89.

Author: Beard, Jill, Bottomly, Neil, Geeson, Rachel, Spencer, Stuart.

Beard, Jill, Bottomly, Neil, Geeson, Rachel, Spencer, Stuart. (2003). ASK: A virtual enquiry desk - a case study. The Electronic Library, 21(6), 601 - 608.

Author: Behm, Leslie M.

Behm, Leslie M. (2003). One library's experience with review and selection of chat software for reference. Medical Reference Services Quarterly, 22(2), 85 - 92.

Author: Belanger, Yvonne, Lankes, R. David, Shostack, Pauline Lynch.

Belanger, Yvonne, Lankes, R. David, Shostack, Pauline Lynch. (2003). Managing data collection for real-time reference: Lessons from the AskERIC Live! experience. Internet Reference Services Quarterly, 8(1/2), 137 - 148.

Author: Bell, Mary Margaret.

Bell, Mary Margaret. (2002). Managing reference e-mail in an archival setting. College & Research Libraries News, 63(2), 99 - 101.

Author: Bennett, Blythe A.

Bennett, Blythe A. (2000). Developing an Internet-based reference service. In Ensor, Pat, (Ed.), The Cybrarian's Manual 2 (pp. 159-169). Chicago: American Library Association.
Bennett, Blythe A. (1997). KidsConnect: Teacher-librarians helping kids solve their information problems on the Internet. The Teaching Librarian, 4(3), 14 - 17.

Author: Bennett, Blythe Allison.

Bennett, Blythe Allison. (2001). Virtual reference desk incubator: A demo. The Facets of Digital Reference. Proceedings of the Virtual Reference Desk Annual Digital Reference Conference, Seattle, Washington. 71-78.
Bennett, Blythe Allison. (1998). Gendered questions: asking for directions on the information highway. Knowledge Quest, 27(2), 24 - 25.
Bennett, Blythe Allison. (1998). Handling the quirky questions: A model for reference service. Knowledge Quest, 26(2), 59 - 60.

Author: Bennett, Blythe Allison, Lankes, R. David, Kasowitz, Abby S.

Bennett, Blythe Allison, Lankes, R. David, Kasowitz, Abby S. (2000). Digital reference quality criteria. In Lankes, R. David, Collins, John W., III, Kasowitz, Abby S., (Ed.), Digital Reference Service in the New Millennium : Planning, Management, and Evaluation (pp. 69-80). New York: Neal-Schuman Publishers.

Author: Bennington, Lynne, Cummane, James, Conn, Paul.

Bennington, Lynne, Cummane, James, Conn, Paul. (2000). Customer satisfaction and call centers: an Australian study. International Journal of Service Industry Management, 11(2), 162-173. http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=5476509&site=ehost-live.

Author: Berry, Teresa U., Casado, Margaret M., Dixon, Lana S.

Berry, Teresa U., Casado, Margaret M., Dixon, Lana S. (2003). The local nature of digital reference. The Southeastern Librarian, 51(3), 8 - 15.

Author: Berube, Linda.

Berube, Linda. (2005). Digital reference overview. An issue paper from the Networked Service Policy Task Group (UKOLN). http://www.ukoln.ac.uk/public/nsptg/virtual/.
Berube, Linda. (2004). Collaborative digital reference: An Ask a Librarian (UK) overview. Program: Electronic Library and Information Systems, 38(1), 29 - 41.

Author: Billings, Harold, Carver, Ira E., Tongate, John, Ploof, Steven.

Billings, Harold, Carver, Ira E., Tongate, John, Ploof, Steven. (1994). Remote reference assistance for electronic information resources over networked workstations. Library Hi Tech, 12(1), 77 - 86.

Author: Birkey, Kathleen.

Birkey, Kathleen. (2000). The challenge of ever-changing online reference sources. Voice of Youth Advocates, 23(4), 250 - 251.

Author: Bishop, Bradley Wade, Torrence, Matt.

Bishop, Bradley Wade, Torrence, Matt. (2006). Virtual reference services: consortium versus stand-alone. College & Undergraduate Libraries, 13(4), 117 - 127.

Author: Bivens-Tatum, Wayne.

Bivens-Tatum, Wayne. (2001). Expert services on the Web. College & Research Libraries News, 62(7), 714 - 716.

Author: Blank, Phil.

Blank, Phil. (2003). Virtual reference at Duke: An informal history. The Reference Librarian, 38(79), 215 - 224.

Author: Blumenstyk, Goldie.

Blumenstyk, Goldie. (2001). Libraries offer reference services to one another. Chronicle of Higher Education, . Retrieved from http://chronicle.com/free/2001/05/2001052201t.htm.

Author: Bobal, Alison M., Schmidt, Cynthia M., Cox, Roxanne.

Bobal, Alison M., Schmidt, Cynthia M., Cox, Roxanne. (2005). One library's experience with live, virtual reference. Journal of the Medical Library Association, 93(1), 123 - 125.

Author: Bodmer, Bill.

Bodmer, Bill. (2002, March 15, 2002). Network of online librarians can provide answers, 24/7. The Princeton Packet.

Author: Bolan, Kimberly, Canada, Meg, Cullin, Rob.

Bolan, Kimberly, Canada, Meg, Cullin, Rob. (2007). Web, library, and teen services 2.0. Young Adult Library Services, 5(2), 40 - 43.

Author: Bolander, Robert C., Connaway, Lynn Silipigni, Radford, Marie L.

Bolander, Robert C., Connaway, Lynn Silipigni, Radford, Marie L. (2006). Seeking synchronicity: OCLC and Rutgers researchers explore virtual reference services by analyzing chat transcripts. NextSpace, 1(2), 18 - 19.

Author: Bonham, Miriam.

Bonham, Miriam. (1987). Library services through electronic mail. College & Research Libraries News, 48(9), 537 - 538.

Author: Borchardt, Karen, Croud, Jennifer.

Borchardt, Karen, Croud, Jennifer. (2001). Digital reference service: A new service or the next logical step?. Educause in Australasia, Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia. -.

Author: Borisovets, Natalie.

Borisovets, Natalie. (2008). Virtual Reference Services 2007/2008. . Retrieved from http://andromeda.rutgers.edu/~natalieb/Virtual%20Reference%200708.htm.
Borisovets, Natalie. (2007). Virtual Reference Services 2006/2007. . Retrieved from http://andromeda.rutgers.edu/~natalieb/Virtual%20Reference%200607.htm.
Borisovets, Natalie. (2007). Virtual Reference Services Midyear Report 2006/2007. . Retrieved from http://andromeda.rutgers.edu/~natalieb/Ask%200607%20Midyear%20Report.pdf.
Borisovets, Natalie. (2004). Virtual Reference Services 2003/2004. Rutgers University. . Retrieved from http://andromeda.rutgers.edu/~natalieb/VirtRef0304.htm.
Borisovets, Natalie. (2002). Ask A Librarian Annual Report 2001/2002. Rutgers University. . Retrieved from http://andromeda.rutgers.edu/~natalieb/ask0102.htm.
Borisovets, Natalie. (2002). Ask a Librarian LIVE Pilot Project Report. Rutgers University. . Retrieved from http://andromeda.rutgers.edu/~natalieb/asklivereport.htm.
Borisovets, Natalie. (2000). Ask A Librarian Annual Report 1999/2000. Rutgers University. . Retrieved from http://andromeda.rutgers.edu/~natalieb/ask9900.htm.
Borisovets, Natalie. (1999). Ask A Librarian Annual Report 1998/1999. Rutgers University. . Retrieved from .

Author: Boruff-Jones, Polly D.

Boruff-Jones, Polly D. (2003). Our experience with two virtual reference services at IUPUI University library. The Reference Librarian, 38(79/80), 241 - 255.

Author: Bossueau, D. L.

Bossueau, D. L. (2001). Digital reference services: Virtual or real?. Information Management Report, 1 - 4.

Author: Boston Library Consortium.

Boston Library Consortium. (2002). 24x7 Reference Task Force. Final Report. http://www.blc.org/task_forces/FY02/tf_24X7/24X7_wd.html.

Author: Botts, Carroll, Bauerschmidt, Rebecca.

Botts, Carroll, Bauerschmidt, Rebecca. (1999). Reference issues exploration: Electronic mail reference service. http://www.unm.edu/~rebs/emailref/paper.html.

Author: Bowman, Vibiana.

Bowman, Vibiana. (2002). The virtual librarian and the electronic reference interview. Internet Reference Services Quarterly, 7(3), 3 - 14.

Author: Boyer, Joshua.

Boyer, Joshua. (2001). Virtual reference at North Carolina State: The first one hundred days. Information Technology and Libraries, 20(3), 122 - 128.

Author: Bradburn, Jean.

Bradburn, Jean. (2006). Virtual or traditional: the impact of change on information services. Refer, 22(3), 4 - 7.

Author: Bradbury, David, Payne, Georgina.

Bradbury, David, Payne, Georgina. (2001). The OPAL project: Developing an online digital reference service for distance learners. Library Hi Tech News, 18(9), 28 - 29.

Author: Brady, John, Kiefer, Scott, Saunders, Michelle.

Brady, John, Kiefer, Scott, Saunders, Michelle. (1999). Electronic Mail Reference: More Questions Than Answers?. http://web.archive.org/web/19990429065620/http://www.uaf.edu/library/scott/vlib/vlib.html.

Author: Brandt, D. Scott.

Brandt, D. Scott. (2000). E-mail makes the world go 'round. Computers in Libraries, 20(10), 64 - 66.
Brandt, D. Scott. (1999). Outreach, or, how far do you reach?. Computers in Libraries, 19(4), 31 - 33.

Author: Braxton, Susan M., Brunsdale, Maureen.

Braxton, Susan M., Brunsdale, Maureen. (2004). E-mail reference as substitute for library receptionist. The Reference Librarian, 41(85), 19 - 31.

Author: Braxton, Susan.

Braxton, Susan. (2005). Eeewww! My patron tried to pick me up. American Libraries, 36(4), 30.

Author: Breeding, Marshall.

Breeding, Marshall. (2001). Providing virtual reference service. Information Today, 18(4), 42 - 43.

Author: Breidenbaugh, Andrew.

Breidenbaugh, Andrew. (2006). Budget planning and performance measures for virtual reference services. The Reference Librarian, 46(95), 113 - 124.

Author: Brewer, Allen, Ding, Wei, Hahn, Karla, Kimlodi, Anita.

Brewer, Allen, Ding, Wei, Hahn, Karla, Kimlodi, Anita. (1996). The role of intermediary services in emerging virtual libraries. Proceedings of the 1st ACM International Conference on Digital Libraries, Bethesda, Maryland. 29-35.

Author: Breznay, Ann Marie, Haas, Leslie M.

Breznay, Ann Marie, Haas, Leslie M. (2003). A checklist for starting and operating a digital reference desk. The Reference Librarian, 38(79/80), 101 - 112.

Author: Bridges, Karl.

Bridges, Karl. (2001). Why traditional librarianship matters. American Libraries, 32(10), 52 - 54.

Author: Brigell, Bruce.

Brigell, Bruce. (2008). Re-thinking "virtual" reference. Illinois Library Association Reporter, 26(4), 12 - 13.

Author: Bristow, Ann.

Bristow, Ann. (1992). Academic reference service over electronic mail. College & Research Libraries News, 53(10), 631 - 632. http://www.indiana.edu/~librcsd/reference/email/01.html.

Author: Bristow, Ann, Buechley, Mary.

Bristow, Ann, Buechley, Mary. (1995). Academic reference service over e-mail: An update. College & Research Libraries News, 56(7), 459 - 462. http://www.indiana.edu/~librcsd/reference/email/02.html.

Author: Bristow, Ann, Liu, Jian.

Bristow, Ann, Liu, Jian. (2001). Academic reference service in the Web environment. .
Bristow, Ann, Liu, Jian. (2001). Ask a librarian email account libref@indiana.edu Analysis for September 1999. .

Author: Bromberg, Peter.

Bromberg, Peter. (2003). Managing a statewide virtual reference service: How Q and A NJ works. Computers in Libraries, 23(4), 26 - 31.

Author: Broughton, Kelly M.

Broughton, Kelly M. (2003). Usage and user analysis of a real-time digital reference service. The Reference Librarian, 38(79/80), 183 - 200.

Author: Broughton, Kelly.

Broughton, Kelly. (2001). Our experiment in online, real-time reference. Computers in Libraries, 21(4), 26 - 31.

Author: Broughton, Kelly, Hunker, Stephanie Dennis, Singer, Carol A.

Broughton, Kelly, Hunker, Stephanie Dennis, Singer, Carol A. (2001). Why use web contact center software for digital reference?. Internet Reference Services Quarterly, 6(2), 1 - 12.

Author: Brown, Elizabeth, Maximiek, Sarah, Rushton, Erin E.

Brown, Elizabeth, Maximiek, Sarah, Rushton, Erin E. (2006). Connecting to students: launching instant messaging reference at Binghamton University. College & Undergraduate Libraries, 13(4), 31 - 42.

Author: Bry, Lynn.

Bry, Lynn. (2000). Simple and sophisticated methods for processing large volumes of question and answer information through the world wide web. In Lankes, R. David, Collins, John W., III, Kasowitz, Abby S., (Ed.), Digital Reference Service in the New Millennium: Planning, Management, and Evaluation (pp. 111-123). New York: Neal-Schuman Publishers.
Bry, Lynn. (1997). Setting up an Ask-an-Expert service. .

Author: Buck, Carolyn.

Buck, Carolyn. (1999). Electronic mail reference services. Student project. (LIBR 500 - Foundations of Information Technology). School of Library Archival and Information Scieince, Univeristy of British Columbia.. .

Author: Buckley, Chad E.

Buckley, Chad E. (2006). Golden rule reference: face-to-face and virtual. The Reference Librarian, 45(93), 129 - 136.

Author: Bullard, Kristen A.

Bullard, Kristen A. (2003). Virtual reference service evaluation: An application of unobtrusive research methods and the Virtual Reference Desk’s Facets of Quality for Digital Reference Service. Unpublished Master of Science in Library Science, School of Information and Library Science of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.

Author: Bush, Vannevar.

Bush, Vannevar. (1945). As we may think. The Atlantic Monthly, 107 - 108.

Author: Bushallow-Wilbur, Lara, DeVinney, Gemma, Whitcomb, Fritz.

Bushallow-Wilbur, Lara, DeVinney, Gemma, Whitcomb, Fritz. (1996). Electronic mail reference service: A study. RQ, 35(3), 359 - 371.

Author: Butler, Brett.

Butler, Brett. (2001). KnowledgeBit: A database format for reference version 2.0. The Facets of Digital Reference. Proceedings of the Virtual Reference Desk Annual Digital Reference Conference, Seattle, Washington. 176-184.

Author: Cairns, Virginia, Simmons, Beverly.

Cairns, Virginia, Simmons, Beverly. (2007). E-mail is so five minutes ago: Implementing IM reference at UTC Lupton. Tennessee Libraries, 57(1), 1 - 7.

Author: Calishain, Tara.

Calishain, Tara. (2002). New Google answers service raises a few questions of its own. Information Today, 19(6), 50 - 51.
Calishain, Tara. (2002). Yahoo! service offers more advice than expertise. Information Today, 19(6), 51.

Author: Calzonetti, Jo Ann, deChambeau, Aimee.

Calzonetti, Jo Ann, deChambeau, Aimee. (2003). Virtual reference: A telecommuting opportunity?. Information Outlook, 7(10), 34 - 39.

Author: Campbell, Jerry D.

Campbell, Jerry D. (2000). Clinging to traditional reference services. Reference & User Services Quarterly, 39(3), 223 - 227.

Author: Campbell, Kathy A., Jones, Marie F., Shuttle, Jerry.

Campbell, Kathy A., Jones, Marie F., Shuttle, Jerry. (2002). Chat reference: One university's experience. The Reference Librarian, 38(79/80), 297 - 309.

Author: Campbell, Nicole.

Campbell, Nicole. (2003). Virtual reference demonstrations in Washington. Alki, 19(2), 15 - 16.

Author: Cannon, Angela.

Cannon, Angela. (2005). Digital reference in Slavic and East European studies with an examination of practice at the University of Illinois and the Library of Congress. Slavic & East European Information Resources, 6(2), 183 - 217.

Author: Cannon, Nancy.

Cannon, Nancy. (2002). Yahoo! Do you Google? Virtual reference overview. The Reference Librarian, 37(77), 31 - 37.

Author: Cao, Dongmei.

Cao, Dongmei. (2004). Chat Right Now, Email Forever: Virtual Reference Service in USF Tampa Campus Library. http://web.archive.org/web/20050311081820/http://www.lib.usf.edu/ref/cao/chatrightnow_e.pdf.

Author: Carbonell, Jamie.

Carbonell, Jamie. (1996). Digital librarians: Beyond the digital book stack. IEEE Expert Magazine, 11(3), 11 - 13.

Author: Cardina, Christen, Wicks, Donald.

Cardina, Christen, Wicks, Donald. (2004). The changing roles of academic reference librarians over a ten-year period. Reference & User Services Quarterly, 44(2), 133 - 142.

Author: Cargill, Jennifer S.

Cargill, Jennifer S. (1992). The electronic reference desk: Reference service in an electronic world. Library Administration & Management, 6, 82 - 85.

Author: Carlson, Scott.

Carlson, Scott. (2005). The Net Generation in the classroom. Chronicle of Higher Education, 52(7), A34 - A37.
Carlson, Scott. (2002). New service allows public to pose reference questions without visiting the library. Chronicle of Higher Education. http://chronicle.com/free/2002/05/2002053101t.htm.

Author: Carpenter, Cathy, Renfro, Crystal.

Carpenter, Cathy, Renfro, Crystal. (2007). Twelve years of online reference services at Georgia Tech: where we have been and where we are going. Georgia Library Quarterly, 44(2), 6 - 9.

Author: Carroll, Holly, Leszcz, Brian, Pool, Kristen, Strobel, Tracy.

Carroll, Holly, Leszcz, Brian, Pool, Kristen, Strobel, Tracy. (2007). KnowItNow. Public Libraries, 46(1), 45 - 53.

Author: Carter, David S.

Carter, David S. (2003). Hurry up and wait: Observations and tips about the practice of chat reference. The Reference Librarian, 38(79/80), 113 - 120.

Author: Carter, David S., Janes, Joseph.

Carter, David S., Janes, Joseph. (2000). Unobtrusive data analysis of digital reference questions and service at the Internet Public Library: An exploratory study. Library Trends, 49(2), 251 - 265.

Author: Casebier, Katherine D.

Casebier, Katherine D. (2006). The University of Texas at Arlington's virtual reference service: an evaluation by the reference staff. Public Services Quarterly, 2(2), 127 - 136.

Author: Casey, Anne Marie.

Casey, Anne Marie. (2004). A historical overview on Internet reference services for distance learners. Internet Reference Services Quarterly, 9(3), 5 - 18.

Author: Ceterski, Joe.

Ceterski, Joe. (2007). Ask an academic librarian: the do's, don't's and doh's of Virtual Reference. Alabama Librarian, 57(2), 13 - 13.

Author: Chan, Ben.

Chan, Ben. (2005). 24-hour reference service. Library & Information Update, 4(6), 24 - 26.

Author: Charnigo, Laurie, Barnett-Ellis, Paula.

Charnigo, Laurie, Barnett-Ellis, Paula. (2007). Checking out Facebook.com: The impact of a digital trend on academic libraries. Information Technology and Libraries, 26(1), 23 - 34.

Author: Chase, Darren.

Chase, Darren. (2007). Transformative sharing with instant messaging, wikis, interactive maps, and flickr. Computers in Libraries, 27(1), 7 - 56.
Chase, Darren. (2005). Papa's got a brand new (virtual) bag: real-time chat and reference discourse. Electronic Journal of Academic & Special Librarianship, 6(1), 1 - 1.

Author: Cheng, Rachel J., Nathanson, Alan J., MacFarlane, Heather, Hansen, Beth, Berger, Sika.

Cheng, Rachel J., Nathanson, Alan J., MacFarlane, Heather, Hansen, Beth, Berger, Sika. (2002). Collaborative digital reference in small academic liberal arts college libraries: Connecticut College, Smith College and Wesleyan University, 2001-2002. Resource Sharing & Information Networks, 16(2), 169 - 188.

Author: Chowdhury, Gobinda G.

Chowdhury, Gobinda G. (2002). Digital libraries and reference services: Present and future. Journal of Documentation, 58(3), 258 - 283.

Author: Chowdhury, Gobinda, Margariti, Simone.

Chowdhury, Gobinda, Margariti, Simone. (2004). Digital reference services: A snapshot of the current practices in Scottish libraries. Library Review, 53(1), 50 - 60.

Author: Ciccone, Karen.

Ciccone, Karen. (2001). Virtual reference, today and tomorrow. Information Technology and Libraries, 20(3), 120 - 121.

Author: Ciccone, Karen, VanScoy, Amy.

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